In a message dated 2/15/01 4:12:13 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
nydersdyner(a)yahoo.co.uk writes:
<< Interesting-- is there any link between this and the
 movement in feminist Jewish scholarship to
 rehabilitate Lilith?<<
I'm interested to hear this; I've been out of that loop for a while (12 years 
of Yeshiva was quite enough, thanks). But here's Barbara G. Walker's entry on 
the topic from her most intriguing 'Women's Encyclopedia.'
LILITH
Adam's first wife was a relic of an early rabbinical attempt to assimilate 
the Sumero-Babylonian Goddess Belit-ili, or Belili, to Jewish mythology. To 
the Canaanites, Lilith was Baalat, the "Divine Lady." On a tablet from Ur, 
ca. 2000 B.C., she was addressed as Lillake.
Hebraic tradition said Adam married Lilith because he grew tired of coupling 
with beasts, a common custom of Middle-Eastern herdsmen, though the Old 
Testament declared it a sin (Deuteronomy 27:21). Adam tried to force Lilith 
to lie beneath him in the "missionary position" favored by male-dominant 
societies. Moslems were so insistent on the male-superior sexual position 
that they said, "Accursed be the man who maketh woman heaven and himself 
earth." Catholic authorities said any sexual position other than the 
male-superior one is sinful. But Lilith was neither a Moslem nor a Catholic. 
She sneered at Adam's sexual crudity, cursed him, and flew away to make her 
home by the Red Sea.
God sent angels to fetch Lilith back, but she cursed them too, ignored God's 
command, and spent her time coupling with "demons" (whose lovemaking 
evidently pleased her better) and giving birth to a hundred children every 
day. So God had to produce Eve as Lilith's more docile replacement. 
//My note here: This is not the author's invention. I did hear this stuff in 
the detailed commentaries during my years of study in Yeshiva and Agudah 
camp. Most of the time, it was omitted from what was taught to younger kids 
of either sex for obvious reasons, much like the racy or dubious content 
elsewhere in the bible.//
Lilith's fecundity and sexual preferences show that she was a Great Mother of 
settled agricultural tribes, who resisted the invasions of nomadic herdsmen, 
represented by Adam. Early Hebrews disliked the Great Mother who drank the 
blood of Abel the herdsman, after his slaying by the elder god of agriculture 
and smithcraft, Cain. (Genesis 4:11).
...There may have been a connection between Lilith and the Etruscan divinity 
Leinth, who had no face adn who waited at the gate of the underworld along 
with Eita and Persipnei (Hades and Persephone) to receive the souls of the 
dead. The underworld gate was a yoni, and also a lily, which had "no face." 
Admission into the underworld was often mythologized as a sexual union. The 
lily or lilu (lotus) was the Great Mother's flower-yoni, whose title formed 
Lilith's name. 
The story of Lilith disappeared from the canonical bible, but her daughters 
the lilium haunted men for over a thousand years. Well into the Middle Ages, 
the Jews were still manufacturing amulets to keep away the lilium, who were 
lustful she-demons given to copulating with men in their dreams, causing 
nocturnal emissions. Naturally, the lilium favored the position of their 
ancient matriarch.
Greeks adopted the lilium and called them Lamiae, Empusae (Forcers-In), or 
Daughters of Hecate. Christians also adopted them and called them harlots of 
hell, or succubae, the female counterparts of incubi. Celibate monks tried to 
fend them off by sleeping with their hands crossed over their genitals, 
clutching a crucifix. It was said that every time a pious Christian had a wet 
dream, Lilith laughed. Even if a male child laughed in his sleep, people said 
Lilith was fondling him. To protect baby boys against her, chalk circles were 
drawn around cradles with the written names of the three angels God sent to 
fetch Lilith back to Adam--even though these angels had proved incapable of 
dealing witih her. Some said men and babies should not be left alone in a 
house or Lilith might seize them.